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Turbo vs No turbo – The most fuel-efficient option

An engine that is turbocharged will generally be lighter on fuel and more powerful than an equivalent motor that lacks forced induction.

A turbocharger is an effective way for manufacturers to get more grunt out of their motors without sacrificing fuel consumption and displacement to do so, and particularly at the more affordable end of the market where frugality is a big concern, a handful of automakers have started to offer entry-level cars with both turbocharged and naturally-aspirated (NA) powertrains.

A turbo artificially feeds compressed air into an engine by channeling exhaust gas that would otherwise go to waste into the combustion chambers allowing it to burn the liquid more completely, subsequently generating more performance from the small engine.

In comparison, an equivalent NA configuration relies on ambient air pressure to trigger combustion.

The more efficient option

Detailed in the below tables are 10 popular vehicles which fall into the affordable camp and are sold in both NA and turbocharged forms.

In six cases, the turbocharged option reported a lower fuel consumption, in three it made no difference, and in one it raised the reading.

However, the turbo models always enjoy greater performance figures – up to 47% more power and 74% more torque – without pushing up fuel usage by nearly as much as a larger NA powerplant would have done.

Since turbocharged cars are much pricier to get into, the main question is therefore whether the extra spend is worth the additional capabilities and fewer trips to the filling station.


VW Polo Vivo

Specification 1.4 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 5.7l/100km 4.6l/100km -19%
Power 55kW 81kW +47%
Torque 130Nm 200Nm +54%
Starting price R247,300 R332,800 +35%


Ford EcoSport

Specification 1.5 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 6.4l/100km 5.4l/100km -16%
Power 91kW 92kW +1%
Torque 150Nm 170Nm +13%
Starting price R311,400 R358,700 +15%


Kia Sonet

Specification 1.5 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 7.0l/100km 6.0l/100km -14%
Power 85kW 88kW +4%
Torque 144Nm 172Nm +19%
Starting price R323,995 R386,995 +19%


Nissan Magnite

Specification 1.0 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 5.9l/100km 5.3l/100km -10%
Power 53kW 74kW +40%
Torque 96Nm 160Nm +67%
Starting price R227,900 R296,500 +30%


Renault Kiger

Specification 1.0 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 5.3l/100km 5.0l/100km -6%
Power 52kW 74kW +42%
Torque 96Nm 160Nm +67%
Starting price R224,999 R299,999 +33%


Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross

Specification 2.0 NA 1.5 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 7.9l/100km 7.7l/100km -3%
Power 110kW 110kW 0%
Torque 198Nm 250Nm +26%
Starting price R489,990 R529,990 +8%


Chery Tiggo 4 Pro

Specification 1.5 NA 1.5 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 7.0l/100km 7.0l/100km 0%
Power 83kW 108kW +30%
Torque 138Nm 210Nm +52%
Starting price R305,900 R352,900 +15%


Hyundai Venue

Specification 1.5 NA 1.0 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 6.5l/100km 6.5l/100km 0%
Power 61kW 88kW +44%
Torque 115Nm 172Nm +50%
Starting price R308,900 R371,900 +20%


Peugeot 208

Specification 1.2 NA 1.2 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 5.8l/100km 5.8l/100km 0%
Power 55kW 74kW +35%
Torque 118Nm 205Nm +74%
Starting price R329,900 R379,900 +15%


Opel Crossland

Specification 1.2 NA 1.2 Turbo Diff.
Fuel consumption 5.1l/100km 6.2l/100km +22%
Power 60kW 81kW +35%
Torque 118Nm 205Nm +74%
Starting price R329,900 R419,900 +27%


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